Microsoft je objavio reviziju sigurnosnog upozorenja oznake MS12-004, prvotno izdanog 10. siječnja 2010. Izvorna preporuka opisivala je dva propusta u operacijskim sustavima Windows koji se mogu iskoristiti udaljeno za izmjenu podataka, preuzimanje kontrole nad sustavom i pokretanje proizvoljnog programskog koda.

Microsoft Security Bulletin MS12-004 - Critical
Vulnerabilities in Windows Media Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2636391)

Published: Tuesday, January 10, 2012 | Updated: Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Version: 1.3
General Information
Executive Summary

This security update resolves two privately reported vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows. The vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted media file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerabilities could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

This security update is rated Critical for all supported editions of Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008; and Important for all supported editions of Windows Media Center TV Pack for Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 R2. For more information, see the subsection, Affected and Non-Affected Software, in this section.

The security update addresses the vulnerabilities by correcting the way that Windows Media Player handles specially crafted MIDI files and the way that DirectShow parses media files. For more information about the vulnerabilities, see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) subsection for the specific vulnerability entry under the next section, Vulnerability Information.

Recommendation. The majority of customers have automatic updating enabled and will not need to take any action because this security update will be downloaded and installed automatically. Customers who have not enabled automatic updating need to check for updates and install this update manually. For information about specific configuration options in automatic updating, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 294871.

For administrators and enterprise installations, or end users who want to install this security update manually, Microsoft recommends that customers apply the update immediately using update management software, or by checking for updates using the Microsoft Update service.

See also the section, Detection and Deployment Tools and Guidance, later in this bulletin.

Known Issues. None
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Affected and Non-Affected Software

The following software have been tested to determine which versions or editions are affected. Other versions or editions are either past their support life cycle or are not affected. To determine the support life cycle for your software version or edition, visit Microsoft Support Lifecycle.

Affected Software 
Operating System	Component	Maximum Security Impact	Aggregate Severity Rating	Bulletins Replaced by this Update
Windows XP
Windows XP Service Pack 3	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

KB975562 in MS10-033 replaced by KB2631813
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Service Pack 3	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2628259)

DirectShow[1]
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2628259

No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

KB975562 in MS10-033 replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

KB975562 in MS10-033 replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

KB975562 in MS10-033 replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

KB975562 in MS10-033 replaced by KB2631813
Windows Vista
Windows Vista Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library*
(KB2598479)

DirectShow**
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library*
(KB2598479)

DirectShow**
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2	Windows Multimedia Library
(KB2598479)

DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Critical	No bulletin replaced by KB2598479

No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows 7
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems and Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1	DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Important	No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems and Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1	DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Important	No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems and Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1	DirectShow**
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Important	No bulletin replaced by KB2631813
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1	DirectShow
(KB2631813)	Remote Code Execution	Important	No bulletin replaced by KB2631813

*Server Core installation affected. This update applies, with the same severity rating, to supported editions of Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 as indicated, whether or not installed using the Server Core installation option. For more information on this installation option, see the TechNet articles, Managing a Server Core Installation and Servicing a Server Core Installation. Note that the Server Core installation option does not apply to certain editions of Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2; see Compare Server Core Installation Options.

**Server Core installation not affected. The vulnerabilities addressed by this update do not affect supported editions of Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 as indicated, when installed using the Server Core installation option. For more information on this installation option, see the TechNet articles, Managing a Server Core Installation and Servicing a Server Core Installation. Note that the Server Core installation option does not apply to certain editions of Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2; see Compare Server Core Installation Options.

[1]This update is the same update as the DirectShow update for Windows XP Service Pack 3 (KB2631813).

Affected Software
Other Software	Maximum Security Impact	Aggregate Severity Rating	Bulletins Replaced by this Update
Windows Media Center TV Pack for Windows Vista (32-bit editions)[2]
(KB2628642)	Remote Code Execution	Important	None
Windows Media Center TV Pack for Windows Vista (64-bit editions)[2]
(KB2628642)	Remote Code Execution	Important	None

[2]Windows Media Center TV Pack for Windows Vista is available only on Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) installations of the Home Premium and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista as an optional component. Customers with this optional component installed should install all updates available for their edition of Windows Vista. In keeping with best practices, Microsoft recommends installing the applicable operating system updates (KB2598479 and KB2631813) before installing the Windows Media Center TV Pack update (KB2628642).

Non-Affected Software
Operating System	Component
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems and Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1	Windows Multimedia Library
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems and Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1	Windows Multimedia Library
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems and Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1	Windows Multimedia Library
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1	Windows Multimedia Library
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Related to This Security Update
Vulnerability Information
Severity Ratings and Vulnerability Identifiers
MIDI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CVE-2012-0003
DirectShow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CVE-2012-0004
Update Information
Detection and Deployment Tools and Guidance
Security Update Deployment
Other Information
Acknowledgments

Microsoft thanks the following for working with us to help protect customers:

    Shane Garrett of IBM Security System's X-Force Research for reporting the MIDI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2012-0003)
    Neel Mehta of Google Inc. for reporting the DirectShow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2012-0004)

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Microsoft Active Protections Program (MAPP)
To improve security protections for customers, Microsoft provides vulnerability information to major security software providers in advance of each monthly security update release. Security software providers can then use this vulnerability information to provide updated protections to customers via their security software or devices, such as antivirus, network-based intrusion detection systems, or host-based intrusion prevention systems. To determine whether active protections are available from security software providers, please visit the active protections websites provided by program partners, listed in Microsoft Active Protections Program (MAPP) Partners.
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Support

    Customers in the U.S. and Canada can receive technical support from Security Support or 1-866-PCSAFETY. There is no charge for support calls that are associated with security updates. For more information about available support options, see Microsoft Help and Support.
    International customers can receive support from their local Microsoft subsidiaries. There is no charge for support that is associated with security updates. For more information about how to contact Microsoft for support issues, visit the International Support website.

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Disclaimer

The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
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Revisions

    V1.0 (January 10, 2012): Bulletin published.
    V1.1 (January 11, 2012): Clarified the FAQ entries for CVE-2012-0003 that address the scope of the vulnerability and how an attacker could exploit the vulnerability. These are informational changes only. There were no changes to the security update files or detection logic.
    V1.2 (January 27, 2012): Corrected the aggregate severity rating for the KB2631813 update package in the Affected Software table for all supported editions of Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008. This is a bulletin change only. There were no changes to the security update files or detection logic. Customers should apply all update packages offered for the software installed on their systems. See the update FAQ for details.
    V1.3 (July 31, 2012): Bulletin revised to announce a detection change in the Windows Vista packages for KB2631813 and KB2598479 to correct a Windows Update reoffering issue. This is a detection change only. Customers who have already successfully updated their systems do not need to take any action.