Ispravljena su tri sigurnosna propusta vezana uz IBM AIX platformu. Udaljenim napadačima omogućuju izvođenje DoS napada, otkrivanje osjetljivih informacija, zaobilaženje pojedinih ograničena i pokretanje određenih naredbi.
| Paket: | IBM AIX 5.x, IBM AIX 6.x, IBM AIX 7.x |
| Operacijski sustavi: | IBM AIX 5.x, IBM AIX 6.x, IBM AIX 7.x |
| Kritičnost: | 5.8 |
| Problem: | pogreška u programskoj komponenti |
| Iskorištavanje: | udaljeno |
| Posljedica: | otkrivanje osjetljivih informacija, pokretanje proizvoljnih naredbi, uskraćivanje usluga (DoS), zaobilaženje postavljenih ograničenja |
| Rješenje: | programska zakrpa proizvođača |
| CVE: | CVE-2011-0321, CVE-2012-0194, CVE-2011-1385 |
| Izvorni ID preporuke: | IBM SECURITY ADVISORY |
| Izvor: | IBM |
| Problem: | |
| Propusti su posljedica pogreške u RPC biblioteci (librpc.dll) unutar pozadinskog procesa "nsrexecd" te nepravilnosti u TCP implementaciji kada je postavljena opcija "Large Send Offload". |
|
| Posljedica: | |
| Napadač ih može iskoristiti za izvođenje DoS napada, pregled osjetljivih podataka, zaobilaženje pojedinih ograničena i izvršavanje određenih naredbi. |
|
| Rješenje: | |
| Korisnicima se preporuča instalacija nadogradnje. |
|
Izvorni tekst preporuke
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
IBM SECURITY ADVISORY
First Issued: Tue May 8 15:22:37 CDT 2012
The most recent version of this document is available here:
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/rpc_advisory.asc
===============================================================================
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY
VULNERABILITY: Vulnerability in AIX RPC
PLATFORMS: AIX 5.3, 6.1, and 7.1 releases
SOLUTION: Apply the fix as described below.
THREAT: RPC portmapper Access Restriction Bypass
CVE Number: CVE-2011-0321
Reboot required? YES
Workarounds? YES
Protected by FPM? NO
Protected by SED? NO
===============================================================================
DETAILED INFORMATION
I. DESCRIPTION
Vulnerability which allows remote attackers to (1) register or
(2) unregister RPC services, and consequently cause a denial of service
or obtain sensitive information from interprocess communication, via
crafted UDP packets containing service commands.
Note: The ifix provided also contains the fix for CVE-2012-0194 and
CVE-2011-1385 since they affect the same fileset.
See the following for
CVE-2012-0194:
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/large_send_advisory.asc
CVE-2011-1385:
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/icmp_advisory.asc
II. CVSS
CVSS Base Score: 6.4
CVSS Temporal Score: See http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/64997 for the
current score
CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined
CVSS String: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P)
III. PLATFORM VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT
Note: To use the following commands on VIOS you must first
execute:
oem_setup_env
To determine if your system is vulnerable, execute the following
command:
lslpp -L bos.net.tcp.client
The following fileset levels are vulnerable:
AIX Fileset Lower Level Upper Level
------------------------------------------------
bos.net.tcp.client 5.3.12.0 5.3.12.5
bos.net.tcp.client 6.1.5.0 6.1.5.7
bos.net.tcp.client 6.1.6.0 6.1.6.16
bos.net.tcp.client 6.1.7.0 6.1.7.1
bos.net.tcp.client 7.1.0.0 7.1.0.17
bos.net.tcp.client 7.1.1.0 7.1.1.1
IV. SOLUTIONS
A. APARS
IBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:
AIX Level APAR number Availability
---------------------------------------------------
5.3.12 IV13827 6/13/12 sp6
6.1.5 IV13751 Available
6.1.6 IV13820 Available
6.1.7 IV14209 Available
7.1.0 IV14210 Available
7.1.1 IV14211 Available
Subscribe to the APARs here:
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV13827
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV13751
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV13820
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV14209
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV14210
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV14211
By subscribing, you will receive periodic email alerting you
to the status of the APAR, and a link to download the fix once
it becomes available.
B. FIXES
Fixes are available. The fixes can be downloaded via ftp
from:
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/rpc_fix.tar
The link above is to a tar file containing this signed
advisory, fix packages, and PGP signatures for each package.
The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will
enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX
Technology Levels.
AIX Level Interim Fix (*.Z)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
5.3.12.5 53XSP5_IV13827s05.120204.epkg.Z
6.1.5.8 APAR Available
6.1.6.7 APAR Available
6.1.7.2 APAR Available
7.1.0.5 APAR Available
7.1.1.2 APAR Available
VIOS Level Interim Fix (*.Z)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.1.3 FP25 SP0 Fix included in this level
To extract the fixes from the tar file:
tar xvf rpc_fix.tar
cd rpc_fix
Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:
The checksums below were generated using the
"csum -h SHA1" (sha1sum) command is the followng:
csum -h SHA1 (sha1sum) filename
------------------------------------------------------------------
022795761c426c52f674a17215097dcebe97b73b IV13827m05.120418.epkg.Z
To verify the sum, use the text of this advisory as input to sha1sum.
For example:
csum -h SHA1 -i Advisory.asc
sha1sum -c Advisory.asc
These sums should match exactly. The PGP signatures in the tar
file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the
integrity of the fixes. If the sums or signatures cannot be
confirmed, contact IBM AIX Security at
Ova e-mail adresa je zaštićena od spambota. Potrebno je omogućiti JavaScript da je vidite. and describe the discrepancy.
C. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT: If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup
of the system be created. Verify it is both bootable and
readable before proceeding.
To preview a fix installation:
installp -a -d fix_name -p all # where fix_name is the name of the
# fix package being previewed.
To install a fix package:
installp -a -d fix_name -X all # where fix_name is the name of the
# fix package being installed.
Interim fixes have had limited functional and regression
testing but not the full regression testing that takes place
for Service Packs; thus, IBM does not warrant the fully
correct functionality of an interim fix.
Interim fix management documentation can be found at:
http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/aix.efixmgmt/home.html
To preview an interim fix installation:
emgr -e ipkg_name -p # where ipkg_name is the name of the
# interim fix package being previewed.
To install an interim fix package:
emgr -e ipkg_name -X # where ipkg_name is the name of the
# interim fix package being installed.
V. WORKAROUNDS
Adjust the lowest value from the common path MTUs table based on
customer configuration.
Turn off large send function (may have performance impact)
Turn off path MTU discovery (may have performance impact)
VI. OBTAINING FIXES
AIX security fixes can be downloaded from:
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security
AIX fixes can be downloaded from:
http://www.ibm.com/eserver/support/fixes/fixcentral/main/pseries/aix
NOTE: Affected customers are urged to upgrade to the latest
applicable Technology Level and Service Pack.
VII. CONTACT INFORMATION
If you would like to receive AIX Security Advisories via email,
please visit:
http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/subscriptions/pqvcmjd
Comments regarding the content of this announcement can be
directed to:
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To request the PGP public key that can be used to communicate
securely with the AIX Security Team you can either:
A. Send an email with "get key" in the subject line to:
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B. Download the key from a PGP Public Key Server. The key ID is:
0x28BFAA12
Please contact your local IBM AIX support center for any
assistance.
eServer is a trademark of International Business Machines
Corporation. IBM, AIX and pSeries are registered trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation. All other trademarks
are property of their respective holders.
VIII. REFERENCES:
Complete CVSS Guide: http://www.first.org/cvss/cvss-guide.html
On-line Calculator V2: http://nvd.nist.gov/cvss.cfm?calculator&adv&version=2
X-Force Vulnerability Database: http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/64997
CVE-2011-0321: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0321
*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will
ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the
impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links
in the Reference section of this Flash.
Note: According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams
(FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry
open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to
determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES
"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE
RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY
VULNERABILITY.
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